An Analysis Effect of Internet Capability on The Enhanced of Student Interest in Pursuing Technological Entrepreneurship During Pandemic

  • Surjandy Surjandy Bina Nusantara University
  • Bruno Sablan University of Florida
Keywords: Technopreneur Intention, Internet Self-Efficacy, Individual Entrepreneurship Orientation, SEM - PLS

Abstract

Indonesia's internet use is increasing rapidly, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The most significant number of internet users today are at the age of students. Students can use the Internet for learning, social activities, and business. Therefore, it is the background of this study to explore factors in internet skills, such as contextual efficacy, internet self-efficacy, and computer self-efficacy, which affect the interest of students in Indonesia to become a technopreneur. The study uses quantitative methods, with the Structural Equation Model and Partial Lease Square (SEM-PLS) techniques. Data collection using snowball sampling technique from 11 cities in Indonesia and collected 506 respondents used in this study during the pandemic situation. This study found four relationships that have an influence. Computer self-efficacy impacts 68.2% of individual entrepreneurship orientation and 34.3% of technopreneur intention. Contextual element affects 43.9% of technopreneur intentions. Internet self-efficacy affects 17.3% of technopreneur intentions. The study found that three relationships had no effect. The conclusion of the research conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic is that the ability to surf the Internet for Computer Self Efficacy, Contextual Elements, and Internet Self Efficacy directly affects students' desire to become technopreneurs.

References

I. Rakhmayanti Dewi, “Latest Data! How Many Internet Users in Indonesia 2022? (Data Terbaru! Berapa Pengguna Internet Indonesia 2022?),” cnbcindonesia.com. Accessed: Oct. 19, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20220609153306-37-345740/data-terbaru-berapa-pengguna-internet-indonesia-2022

D. Bayu, “Teenagers Use the Internet the Most in Indonesia in 2022 (Remaja Paling Banyak Gunakan Internet di Indonesia pada 2022),” dataindonesia.id. Accessed: Oct. 19, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://dataindonesia.id/Digital/detail/remaja-paling-banyak-gunakan-internet-di-indonesia-pada-2022

P. Wicaksono, “Online Business Opportunities in the Digital Age for Students (Peluang Bisnis Online di Era Digital bagi Mahasiswa),” qubisa.com. Accessed: Oct. 19, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.qubisa.com/article/peluang-bisnis-online-bagi-mahasiswa

B. Hasan, Hasbullah, and N. P. Ardianysah, “Development of Technopreneur Training Models Using Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Smart Healthcare System for UPI Students,” in ISMEE 2021 - 2021 3rd International Symposium on Material and Electrical Engineering Conference: Enhancing Research Quality in the Field of Materials and Electrical Engineering for a Better Life, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2021, pp. 119–123. doi: 10.1109/ISMEE54273.2021.9774088.

Hafiyyan, “New RI Entrepreneurs 3.4 Percent, Need 14 Percent to Become a Developed Country (Pengusaha RI Baru 3,4 Persen, Butuh 14 Persen untuk Jadi Negara Maju),” bisnis.com. Accessed: Oct. 19, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20220319/9/1512926/pengusaha-ri-baru-34-persen-butuh-14-persen-untuk-jadi-negara-maju

V. Barba-Sánchez and C. Atienza-Sahuquillo, “Entrepreneurial intention among engineering students: The role of entrepreneurship education,” European Research on Management and Business Economics, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 53–61, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.iedeen.2017.04.001.

Q. Wang, M. S. Aman, and L. B. Hooi, “Exploring Talent Cultivation of College Student-Athletes for New Ventures and Entrepreneurial Psychology of New Venture Entrepreneur,” Front Psychol, vol. 12, no. August, pp. 1–14, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.679901.

B. Zhang, S. Han, Q. Xu, and L. Jiao, “Construction of Innovation Behavior of College-Student Entrepreneurs Using Entrepreneurship and Innovation Theory Under Educational Psychology,” Front Psychol, vol. 12, no. August, pp. 1–11, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.697924.

D. Nurhayati, U. P. Indonesia, A. Machmud, and U. P. Indonesia, “The Influence of Technopreneurial Learning on Technopreneurship Intention The Influence of Technopreneurial Learning on Technopreneurship Intention Students,” no. December, 2019.

D. Nurhayati and A. Machmud, “The Influence of Technopreneurial Learning on Technopreneurship Intention Students,” in International Summit on Science Technology and Humanity (ISETH2019), 2019, pp. 390–400. [Online]. Available: https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/bitstream/handle/11617/11802/40.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

H. Maulana, E. S. Soegoto, and R. Syahputra, “Technopreneurship in Small Businesses,” International Journal of Entrepreneurship & Technopreneur, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 25–30, 2021, doi: 10.34010/injetech.v1i1.5468.

M. R. Abdul Rahim, W.-L. Koe, and M. H. Mahpoth, “The Influence of Contextual Elements on Technopreneurial Intention,” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 831–840, 2020, doi: 10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i6/7377.

W.-L. Koe, N. Ezaili Alias, S. Ismail, and M. Halim Mahphoth, “A Suggested Model for Studying Technopreneurial Intention in Malaysia,” KnE Social Sciences, vol. 3, no. 10, p. 788, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.18502/kss.v3i10.3172.

W. L. Koe, M. H. Mahphoth, N. E. Alias, R. Krishnan, and A. F. Arham, “Factors influencing intention towards technopreneurship among university students,” Journal of Educational and Social Research, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 162–169, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.36941/jesr-2021-0016.

W. N. Fathonah, A. Machmud, and Suwatno, “Pengaruh ICT Self Efficacy terhadap Technopreneurship Intention dimediasi Motivasi Siswa The Influence of ICT Self Efficacy on Technopreneurship Intention Mediated by Student Motivation,” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 71–80, 2020.

T. Rahmawati and M. Mawardi, “Pengaruh Faktor Perilaku Dan Faktor Kontekstual Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha (Survei pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Bisnis Angkatan 2014 dan 2015 Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya yang Telah Menempuh Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan),” Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis S1 Universitas Brawijaya, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 115–122, 2017.

H. B. Singhry, “The Effect of Technology Entrepreneurial Capabilities on Technopreneurial Intention of Nascent Graduates,” European Journal of Business and Management, vol. 7, no. 34, pp. 8–20, 2015, [Online]. Available: www.iiste.org

N. Kock, “PLS-based SEM Algorithms: The Good Neighbor Assumption, Collinearity, and Nonlinearity,” Information Management and Business Review, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 113–130, 2015, doi: 10.22610/imbr.v7i2.1146.

J. Hair, C. L. Hollingsworth, A. B. Randolph, and A. Y. L. Chong, “An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research,” Industrial Management & Data Systems, vol. 117, no. 3, pp. 442–458, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.1108/IMDS-04-2016-0130.

A. S. M. M. Hoque, Z. Awang, and B. A. Siddiqui, “Technopreneurial Intention Among University Students Of Business Courses In Malaysia: A Structural Equation Modeling Develop a New Model of Dynamic Postgraduate Supervision Climate in Public Higher Education View project Co-operative Enterprise View proje,” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small, & Medium Enterprise (IJSME), vol. 4, no. July, 2017, pp. 1–16, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323642577

C. Kolympiris, N. Kalaitzandonakes, and D. Miller, “Location choice of academic entrepreneurs: Evidence from the US biotechnology industry,” J Bus Ventur, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 227–254, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2014.02.002.

V. K. Gupta and A. Gupta, “Relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance in large organizations over time,” Journal of International Entrepreneurship, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 7–27, 2015, doi: 10.1007/s10843-014-0138-0.

S. C. Mat, S. M. Maat, and N. Mohd, “Identifying Factors that Affecting the Entrepreneurial Intention among Engineering Technology Students,” Procedia Soc Behav Sci, vol. 211, no. September, pp. 1016–1022, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.135.

M. R. Abdul Rahim, W.-L. Koe, and M. H. Mahpoth, “The Influence of Contextual Elements on Technopreneurial Intention,” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 10, no. 6, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i6/7377.

W. N. Fathonah, A. Machmud, and Suwatno, “The Influence of ICT Self Efficacy on Technopreneurship Intention Mediated by Student Motivation The Influence of ICT Self Efficacy on Technopreneurship Intention Mediated by Student Motivation (Pengaruh ICT Self Efficacy terhadap Technopreneurship Intention dimediasi Motivasi Siswa The Influence of ICT Self Efficacy on Technopreneurship Intention Mediated by Student Motivation),” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 71–80, 2020.

D. D. Prior, J. Mazanov, D. Meacheam, G. Heaslip, and J. Hanson, “Attitude, digital literacy and self efficacy: Flow-on effects for online learning behavior,” Internet High Educ, vol. 29, pp. 91–97, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.iheduc.2016.01.001.

M. Y. Doo and C. J. Bonk, “The effects of self-efficacy , self-regulation and social presence on learning engagement in a large university class using flipped Learning,” J Comput Assist Learn, no. February, pp. 1–14, 2020, doi: 10.1111/jcal.12455.

S. M. Salhieh and Y. Al-Abdallat, “Technopreneurial intentions: The effect of innate innovativeness and academic self-efficacy,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2022, doi: 10.3390/su14010238.

U. Segson and C. C. Tan, “Application of stimulus-organism-response (s-o-r) theory to study consumer behavior of upscale restaurants in northern Thailand,” 6th Asian Academic Society International Conferenc (AASIC), pp. 701–708, 2018.

A. Sugiarto, C. W. Lee, A. D. Huruta, C. Dewi, and A. P. S. Chen, “Predictors of Pro-Environmental Intention and Behavior: A Perspective of Stimulus–Organism–Response Theory,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 14, no. 23, pp. 1–17, 2022, doi: 10.3390/su142316047.

M. Albashrawi and T. Alashoor, “Entrepreneurial Intention: The Impact of General Computer Self-Efficacy and Computer Anxiety,” Interact Comput, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 118–131, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1093/iwc/iwaa009.

D. Alamsyahrir and M. Ie, “Technopreneurial intention: the role of self-efficacy, entrepreneurship education, and relation support.(Technopreneurial intention: peran self-efficacy, entrepreneurship education, dan relation support),” Jurnal Manajemen Maranatha, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 135–144, May 2022, doi: 10.28932/jmm.v21i2.4532.

A. Sahin and Y. Danyal, “Increased Importance of Entrepreneurship from Entrepreneurship to Techno-Entrepreneurship ( Startup ): Provided Supports and Conveniences to Techno-Entrepreneurs in Turkey,” Procedia Soc Behav Sci, vol. 195, pp. 1146–1155, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.164.

F. J. Miranda, A. Chamorro-Mera, and S. Rubio, “Academic entrepreneurship in Spanish universities: An analysis of the determinants of entrepreneurial intention,” European Research on Management and Business Economics, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 113–122, May 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.iedeen.2017.01.001.

N. Almazova, E. Krylova, A. Rubtsova, and M. Odinokaya, “Challenges and opportunities for Russian higher education amid covid-19: Teachers’ perspective,” Educ Sci (Basel), vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 1–11, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.3390/educsci10120368.

Published
2023-11-23
How to Cite
[1]
S. Surjandy and B. Sablan, “An Analysis Effect of Internet Capability on The Enhanced of Student Interest in Pursuing Technological Entrepreneurship During Pandemic”, JTIP, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 103-114, Nov. 2023.
Abstract viewed = 103 times
PDF downloaded = 42 times